How to Become A Plant Breeder in India
Develops new crop varieties with better yield, disease resistance, or nutrition.
At a glance
| Field | Agriculture & Environment |
| Time to qualify | 3+ years |
| Entrance exam | ICAR AIEEA |
| Exam intensity | Moderate |
| Salary range | ₹4–18 LPA |
| Stream after Class 10 | Science (PCB), Science (PCM) |
The path (from Class 10)
B.Sc → M.Sc Plant Breeding & Genetics → PhD (IARI, NBPGR)
A day in the life
You visit a field or site, collect samples or data, analyse results in the lab or office, and write recommendations for farmers, clients, or the regulatory authority.
Frequently asked questions
How do I become a Plant Breeder in India?
The typical path is: B.Sc → M.Sc Plant Breeding & Genetics → PhD (IARI, NBPGR). It takes about 3+ years.
Which entrance exam is needed for Plant Breeder?
The main entrance exam is ICAR AIEEA.
What is the salary of a Plant Breeder in India?
Salaries typically range around ₹4–18 LPA (entry to senior level).
Which stream should I choose for Plant Breeder?
Recommended stream(s) after Class 10: Science (PCB), Science (PCM).
Is this career right for you?
Take the free 45-question RIASEC test and see how Plant Breeder matches your personality.
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